FROM TO UFOs swamp gas

What was it - did not realize until now. Explosion of a hundred kilometers from the Siberian village of Vanavara (near the Stony Tunguska River ) is considered to be the fall of the Tunguska meteorite, although it is now almost no one believes in this hypothesis. Study of ' meteorite ' began shortly after the accident. One hundred years later, you can draw some conclusions.

Hypotheses about the nature of the Tunguska phenomenon can be immediately divided into two groups - natural and unnatural. The latter include all the assumptions of the artificial object that exploded above the taiga. The first hypothesis suggested a visionary, Alexander Kazantsev - they say, is the engine exploded an atomic alien spacecraft. Then followed by others, such as biting, abstract and unproven hypotheses, but considering the assumptions about the ' green men ' leave in the same science fiction, and their paper and computers all endure. By the way, the most reasonable of these writers have made ' Tunguska ' as a joke - a phenomenon explained Strugatsky brothers return over time. That is, it was not the fall of the UFO, and its start.



In 1768, Lavoisier said, they say, ' the stones can not fall from the sky because the sky is not the stones '. What would the eminent French chemist of the Tunguska mystery, it is unknown. And his descendants were many versions.

The natural explanation of this phenomenon can be divided into terrestrial and celestial. From the first heaven was of course a hypothesis about the fall and the explosion of a meteorite. But for tens of years of observation was not found or grains of material that could be unambiguously interpreted as a cosmic. All vanished? . Still, water ice evaporates more easily than iron or stony meteorite (say at once that the hypothesis of an ice comet - the most intelligent of the heavenly and the hypotheses, and almost certainly the most correct ).

Other hypotheses associated with the phenomenon of ball lightning, but never - either before or after - such enormous energy of lightning were observed. Unique and one-of -a-kind event? . American physicists have invented and microscopic ' black hole ', after the explosion in Siberia, I ask the whole earth, and which appeared somewhere near Iceland. Very nice, but no proof - only a fashionable ' Hole '. And when the open is not ' black hole ' and some ' white cap ', and used to explain the phenomenon?.

Conceived as cosmic dust, antimatter and the ' solar plasmoid '. Dust, of course, a lot of space (and on the earth even more), but then the ' Tunguska ' happened to continually. About the plasmoid and say nothing - that just does not come up with authors to get on the front pages of newspapers and magazines! .

The earth boring.

There were other, equally ridiculous hypotheses of heaven (eg, an asteroid made ​​of metal or metallic sodium hydrogen ), but we now turn to the ideas of earthly origin of the phenomenon. That is no space at all and the body was not!.

It seems that one of the first hypothesis was about the explosion of methane, which is really a lot in the swamps of Central Siberia. And then burst out of the ground a large gas bubble, static electricity (or campfire local Evenk ) pulled - and m. Dr.. And that may very well be! . Have not been forgotten, and gas hydrates ( methane compounds with ice).

And recently, TV reporters, Alexander Gordon, showed a film about Nikola Tesla, whose experiments with electricity and allegedly led to an explosion over the taiga. Tesla, of course, a great scientist, but why break the pine?.

Finally, the most convincing hypothesis of the earth presented a. SW. Olkhovatov. According to his calculations, the Tunguska Event was just an earthquake in a particular area of ​​geological fault ( the fault there). Not that he was able to explain all the observed phenomena, so Olkhovatov also gave a list of similar phenomena, previously recorded on the planet.

So now there are only a choice between an ice comet and earthquake. However, the hypothesis is too Olhovatova landing boring and unromantic. Nicer still hold on to the tail of a comet ice!.

95% of sites around the earth - just garbage.

Not only do we scurry around comets, asteroids and other objects from star dust, the earth's orbit is literally crammed with all sorts of things unnecessary - the rubble, ' dead ' satellites, the waste from the ISS. This landfill is able to deliver a lot of trouble.

For example, last year, at an altitude of 865 km Chinese missile destroyed a defunct satellite -life ' Fengyun ' - as a result there was more than 2,000 new fragments of a few centimeters. But a tiny piece of space debris, flying at speeds of several kilometers per second, can destroy or damage a working satellite or spacecraft.

In total, according to scientists, operates only 5% are in low orbits of objects. The remaining 95% - only debris. How to remove it from orbit, it is unclear. Undermine the rockets - more litter, ' take out ' on the spacecraft - and difficult to implement costly. But something will have to do, otherwise, experts say, the orbit is so dirtied that fly into space and it will be impossible,.

scientific view.

Study izuchateley.

The problem of the Tunguska ... You can even dare to say that the problem actually solved the problem and how - not in spite of a number of issues have not yet found in the framework of the theory of the ice comet. And what does all of the questions about the nature of the science of electricity is already answered? . But the lamp is lit.

More interesting seems not the comet, and the phenomenon of nearly a century of study, especially the enthusiastic amateur expedition of the Integrated (CSE), who worked with the late 50s of last century, almost to the present day. It all started innocently enough - a company of graduate students of Tomsk, in the wake of the first ' thaw' ready to believe any, if only informally, nonsense, if only in aliens traveled to the area of ​​the explosion to look for the remains of a UFO. Nozzles and charred skulls ' green men ' could not be found, but the guys had a nice time away from college party committees, and even with the girls. And in general - the taiga, the fire, tent, probably the guitar. It would be foolish not to go again next year.

In fairness, we note that everything was done for the money, and the search for remnants of a mysterious celestial body is physically quite heavy. Although it was not ' hard labor ', as it is styled on a site about the SEC. Hard labor, my friends, is something quite, quite different.

Over time, the expedition turned into a clan or sect. What was to be expected from the community, born under the domination of the ruling sect of fighters from the surplus value. Of course, the SEC is not involved in politics, but the mere amateur research anything it was an opposition in those days, almost dissident action. No wonder the expedition were interested in the relevant ' authorities ', and even ran into it a number of professional informants (that's their service, I suppose, once paid ).

Nevertheless, the SEC is easily and quickly went from a fun trip to the taiga is almost totalitarian sects, jealously guards its traditions and foolish ceremonies, which excludes from their bright ranks for disobedience, and rejects the idea, born of the wise men did not own. Olhovatova theory (see. Text on this page), for example, has caused their gnashing of teeth - still, insurgent swung at the most sacred! .

It's a shame that it is mostly educated people once again formed a closed community, in practice little different from the followers of Porphyry Ivanov ( walk barefoot and dive into the hole ) or fomenkoidov (Christ - is Charles XII, and the Alexander Nevsky - whether Malyuta Skuratov, or Tukhachevsky ). That space activities for the social psychologist - it's always so or only in our Palestine?.

Peter SAMPLES.



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